Payments for Ecosystem Services – Legal and Institutional Readiness
Ecosystems provide services that sustain life – climate regulation, water and nutrient cycling, habitat provision, and so much more. Replicating even a fraction of the services that are freely provided by well-functioning ecosystems would cost billions of dollars, if it could be done at all. Payments for ecosystem services (PES) represent one approach to enabling investments into preserving and enhancing ecosystems and associated ecosystem services.
In practice, the success of PES depends in large part on the legal and institutional framework in a particular place. As yet, however, there are few resources for understanding legal and institutional “readiness” for PES. A new booklet from the Katoomba Group, created with funding from UNDP South Africa, attempts to address this gap by outlining a framework for assessing PES legal and institutional readiness in a particular jurisdiction. It identifies threshold conditions for PES, essential aspects to be developed in parallel with PES transactions, and legal and institutional elements that can facilitate greater efficacy and efficiency.
In practice, what is feasible or attractive in terms of concrete steps towards an enabling legal and institutional framework for PES will depend upon numerous political, economic, and other factors. Nevertheless, we hope that this framework provides a useful tool in identifying gaps and options in the particular context.
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